Georgia
Georgia Small Business Facts Level in % Change from 2005† 2004 2000 Number of Businesses Small employers (<500
employees) 173,804 3 11.1 Large employers (500+
employees) 3,751 1.5 -4.6 Nonemployers 657,318 7.6 40.3 Level in % Change from 2002† 1997 Business Owner
Demographics Male-owned 395,156 20.3 Woman-owned 196,195 34.8 Equally
male/female-owned 64,669 -21.9 African American-owned 90,461 62.2 Asian-owned 26,925 49.9 Hispanic-owned 18,310 55.9 Native American/Alaskan-owned 4,453 NA Hawaiian and Pacific
Islander-owned 176 -12.4 Level in % Change from 2007† 2006 2000 Workforce
(Thousands) /Unemployment (%) Private-sector
employment 3,471 1.3 3.6 Government employment 676 1.9 13.2 Self-employed (incorp.
& uninc.) 491 2.5 22.9 Female self-employment 163 3.2 16.0 Male self-employment 328 2.2 26.7 Minority self-employment 92 -11.0 23.9 Veteran self-employment 53 -1.3 6.7 Unemployment rate (%) 4.4 -0.2 0.9 Business Turnover Quarterly establishment
openings 64,159 3.0 31.7 Quarterly establishment
closings 61,554 1.8 45.6 Business bankruptcies 1,456 26.8 -38.5 Income and Finance Proprietors’ income
($billion) 27.2 3.4 41.8 Bank branches 2,813 2.6 20.8 No. of bus. loans under
$100,000 459,250 35.6 NA Total value of business loans under $100,000 ($million) 5,571 21.7 NA Sources: U.S. Dept. of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Dept.
of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Administrative Office of the U.S.
Courts; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Summary of Deposits; and
U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy (archive.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html). † Latest available data; certain figures are
economywide. Georgia's
831,122 small businesses provide economic opportunities to diverse groups
of people and bring innovative products and services to the marketplace.* This
profile from the Office of Advocacy compiles the latest facts and figures on
the status and role of small business in the state. (Note that a small
business is defined here as one with fewer than 500 employees.) ·
Georgia had 173,804 small
employers in 2005, representing 97.9% of the state’s employers and 46.4% of
its private-sector employment. ·
The accommodation and food
services industry was the state’s largest small business employer in 2005;
retail trade was the largest overall employer (Table 1). ·
Small businesses created all
of the state's net new jobs from 2004 to 2005 (Table 2). ·
Georgia's real gross state product
increased by 2.8% in 2007. By comparison, growth in the Southeast region
was 1.5% and the United States, 2.0%. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce:
Bureau of Economic Analysis) For Further Information ·
Data on all the states and
territories is available at archive.sba.gov/advo/research/profiles. ·
For other small business data
and analysis, visit archive.sba.gov/advo/research, call (202) 205-6533, or email advocacy@sba.gov. ·
To learn about state efforts
to adopt or implement regulatory flexibility, visit archive.sba.gov/advo/laws/law_modeleg.html. ·
Visit http://web.sba.gov/list to subscribe to
listservs for Advocacy’s newsletter, press releases, regulatory news and
research reports. ·
Visit archive.sba.gov/advo/rsslibrary.html for RSS
feeds. * The number of small businesses
is the number of small employers plus the number of nonemployers in 2005.

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Table 1. Firms and Employment in Georgia by Industry and Firm Size, 2005 and 2006 |
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(Non-farm, thousands) |
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Employer firms (2005) |
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Employment (2005) |
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Nonemployer |
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1-19 |
1-499 |
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1-19 |
1-499 |
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Industry |
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firms (2006) |
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Total |
Employees |
Employees |
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Total |
Employees |
Employees |
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Total |
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690.2 |
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177.6 |
154.4 |
173.8 |
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3,489.0 |
587.5 |
1,620.6 |
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Forestry, etc. and agriculture support |
5.3 |
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1.1 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
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8.2 |
4.6 |
7.8 |
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Mining |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
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6.5 |
(D) |
2.2 |
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Utilities |
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0.7 |
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0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
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27.3 |
(D) |
5.7 |
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Construction |
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106.5 |
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22.2 |
20.2 |
22.1 |
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201.5 |
73.6 |
170.2 |
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Manufacturing |
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8.1 |
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7.6 |
5.1 |
6.9 |
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428.5 |
27.8 |
150.5 |
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Wholesale trade |
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11.4 |
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11.9 |
9.2 |
11.2 |
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200.7 |
37.6 |
109.9 |
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Retail trade |
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55.4 |
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22.8 |
20.5 |
22.3 |
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474.5 |
80.9 |
168.6 |
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Transportation and warehousing |
33.4 |
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5.0 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
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152.5 |
13.5 |
42.7 |
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Information |
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9.4 |
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2.3 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
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121.9 |
6.6 |
26.1 |
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Finance and insurance |
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21.0 |
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8.3 |
7.2 |
7.9 |
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174.3 |
22.3 |
62.8 |
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Real estate and rental and leasing |
76.5 |
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9.1 |
8.5 |
9.0 |
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62.8 |
18.9 |
40.3 |
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Professional, scientific, and technical svcs. |
85.8 |
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25.0 |
22.9 |
24.6 |
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209.5 |
64.3 |
136.4 |
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Management of companies and enterprises |
-- |
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1.1 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
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106.5 |
0.4 |
10.6 |
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Admin., support, waste mgt., remed. svcs. |
65.2 |
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10.0 |
8.4 |
9.6 |
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318.1 |
29.8 |
111.3 |
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Educational services |
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14.5 |
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2.0 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
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67.3 |
6.3 |
32.0 |
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Health care and social assistance |
49.4 |
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16.3 |
14.0 |
16.1 |
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398.6 |
69.2 |
187.6 |
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Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
26.5 |
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2.5 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
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40.0 |
8.6 |
27.3 |
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Accommodation and food services |
10.2 |
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12.6 |
9.6 |
12.3 |
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336.8 |
52.7 |
195.4 |
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Other services (except public admin.) |
110.7 |
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19.4 |
17.8 |
19.3 |
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152.9 |
69.1 |
132.7 |
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Unclassified |
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-- |
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0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
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0.6 |
(D) |
0.6 |
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Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistics of U.S. Businesses. (See archive.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html for data |
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from other years, and for starts, closures, job creation and destruction by industry and by size category.) |
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(D) Data suppressed to protect the confidentiality of individual firms. |
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Table 2: Net Job Change by Firm Size, 2002–2005 (Non-farm) |
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Employment size of firm |
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Total |
1-4 |
5-9 |
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10-19 |
20-99 |
100-499 |
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<500 |
500+ |
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2004 - 2005 |
34,159 |
26,151 |
5,844 |
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1,304 |
-3,370 |
7,654 |
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37,583 |
-3,424 |
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2003 - 2004 |
65,566 |
33,430 |
15,434 |
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9,841 |
13,874 |
12,787 |
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85,366 |
-19,800 |
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2002 - 2003 |
-8,743 |
30,964 |
16,788 |
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6,398 |
14,591 |
2,355 |
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71,096 |
-79,839 |
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Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. (For more detailed data see archive.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html.) |
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Table 3: Establishment and Employment Turnover by Quarter, 2007 (Non-farm, thousands) |
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Establishments |
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Employment |
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Openings |
Expansions |
Contractions |
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Closings |
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Openings |
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Expansions |
Contractions |
Closings |
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Quarter 4 |
15.7 |
45.2 |
46.5 |
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16.4 |
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60.2 |
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186.2 |
187.4 |
70.0 |
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Quarter 3 |
17.5 |
44.1 |
46.5 |
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13.3 |
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64.4 |
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178.5 |
190.2 |
50.1 |
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Quarter 2 |
14.6 |
44.6 |
45.9 |
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16.8 |
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55.1 |
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188.7 |
188.3 |
62.2 |
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Quarter 1 |
16.3 |
46.2 |
44.0 |
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15.1 |
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59.2 |
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189.8 |
172.8 |
54.7 |
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Source: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics. (For more detailed data |
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see www.bls.gov/bdm/home.htm.) |
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Note: The establishment turnover figures contain all firm sizes, but Census data from 2005 showed that 87 percent of establishment births |
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and deaths were in firms with fewer than 500 employees. |
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